| portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">實(shí)驗(yàn)室廢棄物類(lèi)型 | portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">預(yù)處理方法 | portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">處理方法 |
| portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">垃圾 | portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">打包 | portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">垃圾箱 |
| portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">弱酸 | portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">稀釋?zhuān)泻?/p> | portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">下水道排放，固化處理 |
| portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">弱堿 | portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">稀釋?zhuān)泻?/p> | portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">下水道排放，固化處理 |
| portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">濃酸 | portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">稀釋?zhuān)泻?/p> | portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">下水道排放，實(shí)驗(yàn)室包裝，固化處理 |
| portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">濃堿 | portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">稀釋?zhuān)€原 | portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">下水道排放，實(shí)驗(yàn)室包裝，固化處理 |
| portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">易燃的非鹵化有機(jī)溶劑 | portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> | portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">焚燒，實(shí)驗(yàn)室包裝，固化處理 |
| portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">易燃的鹵化有機(jī)溶劑 | portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> | portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">焚燒，實(shí)驗(yàn)室包裝，固化處理 |
| portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">難燃的非鹵化有機(jī)溶劑 | portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> | portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">焚燒，實(shí)驗(yàn)室包裝，固化處理 |
| portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">難燃的鹵化有機(jī)溶劑 | portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> | portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">焚燒，實(shí)驗(yàn)室包裝，固化處理 |
| portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">有機(jī)酸 | portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">中和 | portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">下水道排放，焚燒，實(shí)驗(yàn)室包裝 |
| portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">有機(jī)堿 | portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">中和 | portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">下水道排放，焚燒，實(shí)驗(yàn)室包裝 |
| portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">無(wú)機(jī)氧化物 | portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">稀釋?zhuān)€原 | portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">下水道排放，實(shí)驗(yàn)室包裝 |
| portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">有機(jī)氧化物 | portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">稀釋?zhuān)€原 | portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">下水道排放，實(shí)驗(yàn)室包裝 |
| portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">有毒金屬 | portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">稀釋?zhuān)€原 | portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">下水道排放，實(shí)驗(yàn)室包裝，固化處理 |
| portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">有毒有機(jī)物 | portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">稀釋?zhuān)趸?/p> | portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">下水道排放，實(shí)驗(yàn)室包裝，固化處理 |
| portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">還原劑溶液 | portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">稀釋?zhuān)趸?/p> | portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">下水道排放，實(shí)驗(yàn)室包裝，固化處理 |
| portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">助燃物 | portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> | portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">消防隊(duì)或警察局處置 |
| portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">含氰化物、硫化物或氨的廢棄物 | portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">稀釋?zhuān)趸?/p> | portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">下水道排放或?qū)嶒?yàn)室包裝 |
| portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">爆炸物 | portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> | portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">消防隊(duì)或警察局處置 |
| portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">放射物 | portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> | portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">特殊廢棄物處理 |
| portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">傳染物 | portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">滅菌，消毒 | portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">焚燒，實(shí)驗(yàn)室包裝 |
| portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">多氯聯(lián)苯 | portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">堿分解法 | portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">焚燒 |
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(227, 108, 9);">portant; word-wrap: break-word !important;">實(shí)驗(yàn)室廢棄物portant; word-wrap: break-word !important;">化學(xué)處理法
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">portant; word-wrap: break-word !important;">1、回收再利用portant; word-wrap: break-word !important;">
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">實(shí)驗(yàn)中產(chǎn)生的大量有機(jī)廢液可以采用蒸餾法進(jìn)行回收，在滿(mǎn)足要求的前提下可重復(fù)使用；一些貴重金屬可以采用沉淀法、結(jié)晶法、吸附法、離子交換法等方法進(jìn)行回收；實(shí)驗(yàn)中的冷卻水可以冷卻后重新使用。
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">2、稀釋法
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">實(shí)驗(yàn)室廢棄物如某些重金屬、可溶于水的易燃有機(jī)溶劑等，可以做適當(dāng)稀釋后直接排入下水道。具體要求按GB 8978污水綜合排放標(biāo)準(zhǔn)排放。
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">3、中和法
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">強(qiáng)酸類(lèi)和強(qiáng)堿類(lèi)實(shí)驗(yàn)室廢棄物可小心的中和到適當(dāng)pH后直接排放，若中和后的廢液中含有其他有害物質(zhì)需要做進(jìn)一步處理。
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">4、氧化法
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">硫化物、氰化物、醛類(lèi)、硫醇和酚類(lèi)等化合物可以被氧化為低毒和低臭化合物。
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">5、還原法
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">氧化物性亞硫酸鹽、過(guò)氧化物、許多有機(jī)藥品和重金屬溶液可以被還原成低毒物質(zhì)。含六價(jià)鉻的廢液可以被酸、硫酸亞鐵等還原劑還原為三價(jià)鉻，廢液中的汞、鉛和銀還原后，可以沉淀過(guò)濾出來(lái)。有機(jī)鉛也可以通過(guò)類(lèi)似的方法去除。將處理后的濃縮液收集后裝人容器，送到指定地點(diǎn)處理。
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(227, 108, 9);">portant; word-wrap: break-word !important;">實(shí)驗(yàn)室廢棄物物理portant; word-wrap: break-word !important;">處理法
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">1、垃圾箱
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">對(duì)于適合公共衛(wèi)生垃圾場(chǎng)處理，且不會(huì)對(duì)處理人產(chǎn)生危害的惰性固體垃圾，可直接丟人垃圾箱，但必須符合《中華人民共和國(guó)固體廢物污染環(huán)境防治法》的相關(guān)規(guī)定。
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">2、下水道排放
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">經(jīng)上述預(yù)處理方法處理后安全無(wú)害的實(shí)驗(yàn)室廢棄物，符合相關(guān)環(huán)保法律法規(guī)排放要求，可直接通過(guò)下水道排放。
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">3、焚燒、溶劑回收
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">對(duì)不含固體、腐蝕性或可能起化學(xué)反應(yīng)物質(zhì)的廢有機(jī)溶劑應(yīng)分類(lèi)，收集，也可混人燃料后在鍋爐房或發(fā)電站進(jìn)行燃燒處理。
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">4、實(shí)驗(yàn)室包裝
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">將少量的液體或固體實(shí)驗(yàn)室廢棄物按照毒藥、氧化劑、易燃物、腐蝕性的酸和腐蝕性的堿進(jìn)行分類(lèi)，然后用雙層的密封罐收集，送往指定的安全場(chǎng)所或特定的垃圾場(chǎng)處理。
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">5、固化
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">在帶有內(nèi)襯且上端開(kāi)口的金屬罐中，對(duì)經(jīng)過(guò)適當(dāng)預(yù)處理后的液體實(shí)驗(yàn)室廢棄物添加相容的固化劑(如蛙石、硅藻土或泥土等)。采用固化處理的容器要仔細(xì)密封，并做適當(dāng)標(biāo)識(shí)。
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">6、廢物交換
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">某一實(shí)驗(yàn)室不需要的藥劑或廢液對(duì)于其他實(shí)驗(yàn)室并非完全無(wú)用，在有效的信息交換。及確定分類(lèi)原則下，可交換再利用。
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 25.6px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">總之，實(shí)驗(yàn)室廢棄物處理可以參照兩個(gè)原則：
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(227, 108, 9);">可回收利用的回收利用；不可回收的進(jìn)行無(wú)害化處理。
