portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 17.1px; font-family: 微軟雅黑; font-size: 15px;">對食品來說，portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 17.1px; color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">加工要求或根據產品標準不應該含有的物質，均可以稱為異物。即異物指的是在最終產品的成分或構成中，除了我們在工藝設計時想要獲取的目標產品本身以外的所有其它物質，包括但不僅限于portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 17.1px; color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">金屬、玻璃、石頭、頭發、塑料等等。
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 17.1px; font-family: 微軟雅黑; font-size: 15px;">
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 18px;">異物分類
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 17.1px; font-family: 微軟雅黑; font-size: 15px;">異物可分為portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 17.1px; color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">內源性和外源性兩大類，水果產品可分為portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 17.1px; color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">水果源性和非水果源性兩大類。
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 17.1px; font-family: 微軟雅黑; font-size: 15px;">水果原料、輔料本身含有，但產品要求剔除的物質，稱為果源性異物，如果核，果皮，果殼、籽，根莖枝葉等。
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 17.1px; font-family: 微軟雅黑; font-size: 15px;">原本就不屬于水果及原輔料中的一部分卻混入產品的物質，稱為外源性異物，如外源性異物，如金屬、螺絲釘、玻璃、頭發、雜草、飛蟲、化學藥品、紙片、塑料等。
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 17.1px; font-family: 微軟雅黑; font-size: 15px;">原料、輔料本身含有，但產品要求剔除的物質，稱為內源性異物，如蛋殼、魚刺、紅燒肉的豬毛等。
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 18px;">異物來源及異物混入的原因
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 17.1px; font-family: 微軟雅黑; font-size: 15px;">因為原料驗收處理不良帶入異物，如原料本身含有一些雜物，或加工時清洗不干凈等造成的外來異物或本身異物的混入。
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 17.1px; font-family: 微軟雅黑; font-size: 15px;">因原料在貯存時，沒有規范按要求操作或未做好相關的防護措施，如未密封保存或倉儲害蟲等。
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 微軟雅黑; line-height: 17.1px;">
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 微軟雅黑; line-height: 17.1px;">a）portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 17.1px; font-family: 微軟雅黑;">加工用器具破損混入：portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 17.1px; font-family: 微軟雅黑;">加工用設備及器具破損或脫落造成異物的混入；不規范的設備維修保養作業，將外來物件留存在生產現場。如塑料箱、薄膜的破損；燈泡、燈管破裂造成玻璃的混入；焊接維修器具有焊豆、焊渣等造成金屬片的混入。
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 微軟雅黑; line-height: 17.1px;">b）portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 17.1px; font-family: 微軟雅黑;">加工人員的帶入：portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 17.1px; font-family: 微軟雅黑;">作為勞動密集型企業，人員管理不善易造成嚴重的異物混入。
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 17.1px; font-family: 微軟雅黑;">如：
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 微軟雅黑; line-height: 17.1px;">b1：進入車間人員的自身衛生狀態不良（portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 微軟雅黑; line-height: 17.1px;">身上帶有毛發，指甲開裂或者指甲縫隙的附著物，手指有傷、掉皮、附著物等）；
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 微軟雅黑; line-height: 17.1px;">b2,：進入車間人員攜帶物品進入portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 微軟雅黑; line-height: 17.1px;">（手套破碎；把首飾及其它有意或無意帶入車間的物品；工作服的線頭、絨線）；
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 微軟雅黑; line-height: 17.1px;">b3：操作人員有不衛生的行為習慣portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 微軟雅黑; line-height: 17.1px;">（在車間內飲食、吸煙等；有意或無意濫用化學藥品、化妝品等；裸露產品掉地板后直接撿起繼續生產操作等）。
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 微軟雅黑; line-height: 17.1px;">c）portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 17.1px; font-family: 微軟雅黑;">加工環境不良造成的異物混入：portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 17.1px; font-family: 微軟雅黑;">如蒼蠅、蚊子等蟲子的混入；墻壁水泥塊脫落混入；包裝材料中帶有異物；衛生清掃不徹底，毛刷有掉毛及清掃工具有破損；水質的不潔等皆可造成異物的混入而影響產品的品質。
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 微軟雅黑; line-height: 17.1px;">d）生產加工方法不當導致異物混入：portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 微軟雅黑; line-height: 17.1px;">因工藝設計有些缺陷，異物無法挑出或容易混入異物。
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 微軟雅黑; line-height: 17.1px;">
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 微軟雅黑; line-height: 17.1px;">a）portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 17.1px; font-family: 微軟雅黑;">因產品包裝不良，導致包裝物料混入；
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 微軟雅黑; line-height: 17.1px;">b）portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 17.1px; font-family: 微軟雅黑;">密封不嚴，導致異物混入產品中。
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 17.1px; font-family: 微軟雅黑; font-size: 15px;">成品在貯存期間被破壞等。
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 17.1px; font-family: 微軟雅黑; font-size: 15px;">
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 微軟雅黑; line-height: 17.1px;">
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 微軟雅黑; line-height: 17.1px;">a）portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 17.1px; font-family: 微軟雅黑;">運輸過程導致包裝破損；
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px;">portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 微軟雅黑; line-height: 17.1px;">b）portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 17.1px; font-family: 微軟雅黑;">銷售過程中異物混入。
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important;">任何的工器具、任何的原輔料、任何的環境、加工工藝設計有些缺陷、人員操作及衛生情況等都有可能導致異物的混入，portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">因此需要建立相關的管理意識，做到時刻檢查和關注，人人對于異物都有相關了解，有了這樣的意識，對于提高異物的控制有非常重要的作用。
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