portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(54, 65, 173);">portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 18px;">portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋體;">正確選用洗手液 portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋體; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">洗手并不是小事，它關(guān)系到我們的身體健康，在預(yù)防疾病中有著極其重要的作用。所以，要把portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">“portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋體; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">洗手portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">”portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋體; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">作為一種良好的衛(wèi)生習(xí)慣堅(jiān)持下來(lái)。然而，有關(guān)專家告誡：目前市售的洗手液其質(zhì)量良莠不齊，消費(fèi)者在選購(gòu)洗手液時(shí)，一定要看清楚是否具有除菌標(biāo)志。
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋體;">
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋體; color: rgb(241, 136, 35);">洗手液共分兩大類，一類是普通洗手液，另一類屬消毒產(chǎn)品。portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋體; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">前者起到清潔去污的作用，后者才含有抗菌、抑菌或殺菌的有效成分。兩類洗手液在外包裝上有分別，portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(241, 136, 35);">portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋體;">普通洗手液一般為portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">“portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋體;">準(zhǔn)字號(hào)portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">”portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋體;">，消毒洗手液則多為portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">“portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋體;">消字號(hào)portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">”portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋體; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">。洗手液一般無(wú)磷、鋁、堿、烷基苯磺酸鈉等成分，采用溫和去污的原理，容易被皮膚接受。
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋體;">
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋體; color: rgb(241, 136, 35);">用洗手液洗手要講究方法。portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋體; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">先用清水充分濕潤(rùn)雙手，取適量的洗手液于掌心雙手充分揉搓至少portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">30portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋體; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">秒鐘以上，在此過(guò)程中要注意揉搓到指尖、指縫，并讓泡沫能覆蓋到整個(gè)手的各個(gè)部分。揉搓完后用流水沖洗干凈。最后，注意要用清潔的干毛巾或紙巾擦干，最好不要烘干，因?yàn)楸砻嫠目焖贀]發(fā)會(huì)導(dǎo)致皮膚部分失水，造成皮膚發(fā)干，變得粗糙。
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋體;">
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(241, 136, 35);">portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋體;">如今，很多餐廳、商場(chǎng)、廁所等公用場(chǎng)所的洗手間里提供了免費(fèi)洗手液，方便之余也讓人產(chǎn)生疑問(wèn)：這些免費(fèi)洗手液會(huì)傷害皮膚嗎portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">?portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋體; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">事實(shí)上，即使是家里購(gòu)買的小瓶裝洗手液也可能出現(xiàn)細(xì)菌超標(biāo)、乳化效果不佳等質(zhì)量問(wèn)題，目前，我國(guó)并沒(méi)有頒布關(guān)于洗手液產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)和檢驗(yàn)的國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)或行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。在正式標(biāo)準(zhǔn)尚未出臺(tái)之前，洗手液的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)都是由各生產(chǎn)企業(yè)制訂企業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，并經(jīng)當(dāng)?shù)貥?biāo)準(zhǔn)化行政主管部門備案后，再作為生產(chǎn)和銷售的依據(jù)。由于這種企業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)不具備強(qiáng)制性和普遍性，洗手液的質(zhì)量狀況完全取決于生產(chǎn)企業(yè)portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">“portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋體; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">自我要求portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">”portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋體; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">的嚴(yán)格與否。
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋體; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋體; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">作為消費(fèi)者，選購(gòu)洗手液時(shí)要注意以下幾點(diǎn)：
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋體;">
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;">1.portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋體; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">要到正規(guī)商場(chǎng)購(gòu)買，正規(guī)商場(chǎng)進(jìn)貨渠道比較穩(wěn)定，有較為嚴(yán)格的進(jìn)貨把關(guān)制度?！?/p>
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋體;">
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">2.portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋體; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">觀察包裝是否完好，包裝瓶上字跡印刷是否清晰，泵頭是否結(jié)實(shí)。一般洗手液是通過(guò)擠壓泵頭出液，如果包裝質(zhì)量差的話會(huì)在使用過(guò)程中不出液或者漏液，造成不便和浪費(fèi)。
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">3.portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋體; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">看標(biāo)志是否齊全，如有無(wú)廠名、廠址等，特別要注意是否有標(biāo)準(zhǔn)號(hào)。盡管目前洗手液尚無(wú)統(tǒng)一的國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，但國(guó)家不允許無(wú)標(biāo)生產(chǎn)，因此各生產(chǎn)企業(yè)要制訂企業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，并在包裝上注明企業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)號(hào)以保證產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量。 portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">
4.portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋體; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">注意內(nèi)容物即洗手液本身，聞一聞?dòng)袩o(wú)發(fā)臭、刺鼻等異味。如有則可能是過(guò)了保質(zhì)期限或者是使用了禁用原料，最好不要購(gòu)買和使用。還要觀察有無(wú)分層或油水分離現(xiàn)象，如有則表明生產(chǎn)過(guò)程中乳化工藝沒(méi)有控制好，會(huì)影響洗滌效果。
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋體; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋體; color: rgb(241, 136, 35);">公共場(chǎng)合洗手，最好別用洗手液，portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋體; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">洗手液越來(lái)越多地取代了肥皂的使用，無(wú)論是在公共場(chǎng)合還是在家里。portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋體; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">使用誤區(qū)：portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋體; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">在使用洗手液的時(shí)候，人們大多存在一些誤區(qū)。很多人生怕洗手液洗不干凈，所以按出大量洗手液在手上，洗的時(shí)候使勁揉搓，而且反復(fù)、頻繁使用。事實(shí)上，這樣的深度清潔會(huì)損傷皮膚，使皮膚不但留不住水分，還更容易讓病菌侵入。portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋體; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">專家糾錯(cuò)：portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋體; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">說(shuō)到洗手，并不推崇使用洗手液，而是強(qiáng)烈建議使用肥皂。如果有可能，在公共場(chǎng)合最好自己帶塊小肥皂，或是用消毒紙巾消毒，盡量避免使用外面的洗手液。portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋體; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">從外面回到家要先洗手。家中最好也用肥皂洗手，裝肥皂的盒子最好是鏤空的，避免讓肥皂每天都浸泡在水里。而選擇家庭洗手液的時(shí)候，一定要到大超市選擇正規(guī)廠家生產(chǎn)的洗手液，還要按照保質(zhì)期及時(shí)使用。每次按出一滴就夠了，在手上反復(fù)搓洗后，要用流動(dòng)水沖洗portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">15portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋體; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">秒以上才能把洗手液清洗干凈。擦干手之后，最好經(jīng)常涂抹護(hù)手膏或凡士林等保護(hù)性油膏，以保持手的濕潤(rùn)。 portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋體; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">每天不用頻繁洗手，如果從外面回到屋里、飯前便后，或摸了臟東西后一定要仔細(xì)洗手。
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋體;">
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋體; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">專家提醒：一定要選擇正規(guī)廠家生產(chǎn)的洗手液，因?yàn)椴缓细竦南词忠褐杏写竽c菌群、綠膿桿菌和金黃色葡萄球菌，細(xì)菌含量超標(biāo)，對(duì)人體危害很大。如綠膿桿菌會(huì)引發(fā)創(chuàng)面感染、肺炎等多種疾病；金黃色葡萄球菌還能引起化膿性感染和敗血癥。
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋體; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">特別推薦：portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋體; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">如果怕外面的洗手液傷手、有危害，專家介紹說(shuō)，洗手液也可以在家自己做，不但能消毒，還有護(hù)手的功能。portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋體; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">這種洗手液中主要成分是藥用酒精，把酒精和水以portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">3:1portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋體; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">的比例調(diào)成portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">75%portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋體; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">左右的濃度最好。但是，長(zhǎng)久使用酒精會(huì)造成皮膚的刺激與傷害，所以不妨在酒精溶液中加入一些甘油，portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">2%portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋體; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">就可以，如果沒(méi)有甘油，只要到市場(chǎng)上買瓶潤(rùn)膚乳液就行，它的主要成分就有甘油。portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(54, 65, 173);">portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 18px; font-family: 宋體;">正確洗手方法指引 portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋體; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">用正確的方法洗手是保持個(gè)人衛(wèi)生的良好習(xí)慣，能有效地防止傳染病傳播。如果雙手沾了糞便或呼吸道分泌物而沒(méi)有洗凈，便會(huì)很容易傳播痢疾、霍亂、肝炎、流行性感冒、手足口病等疾病。什么時(shí)候洗手最重要？如廁、咳嗽或打噴嚏后一定要立即洗手，處理食物及進(jìn)食前洗手亦十分重要。為幼童或病人更換尿片，及處理糞便或呼吸道分泌物染污的物件后也一定要洗手。
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">正確洗手方法要去除雙手的污垢及細(xì)菌，可以用不同的洗手方法，以下的提議可作為參考： portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">
1portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋體; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">、開(kāi)水后沖洗雙手。
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋體; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);"> portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">
2portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋體; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">、加入吸收液，用手擦出泡沫。
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋體; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);"> portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">
3portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋體; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">、最少用十秒時(shí)間洗擦手指、指甲四周、手掌和手背，洗擦?xí)r切勿沖水?！?/p>
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋體;">
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">4portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋體; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">、洗擦后，才用清水將雙手徹底沖洗干凈?！ ?/p>
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">5portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋體; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">、用干凈毛巾或抹手紙徹底抹干雙手，或用干手機(jī)將雙手吹干?！ ?/em>portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">6portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋體; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">、雙手洗干凈后，不要再直接觸摸水龍頭。關(guān)上水龍頭時(shí)：先用抹手巾包裹水龍頭；或先潑水將水龍頭沖洗干凈；或由職員代勞?！?/em>portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋體; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">7portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋體; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">、絕對(duì)不要與別人共用毛巾或紙巾。毛巾用畢后必須立即放好，而抹手紙則應(yīng)妥為棄置?！ ?/em>portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋體; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">
portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">8portant; word-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: 宋體; color: rgb(68, 68, 68);">、私用抹手毛巾應(yīng)放置妥當(dāng)，不要與其他人共用，并應(yīng)每日至少?gòu)氐浊逑匆淮?。如能預(yù)備多條毛巾供每日使用，則更為理想。
