中英文對照國際貿易基本術語知識普及

   2014-07-22 外貿SEO564
核心提示:  隨著中國加入世界貿易組織,從事國際貿易 業(yè)務的企業(yè)與個人越來越多,了解外貿規(guī)則成為當務之急。以下列舉國際貿易常用詞語
   隨著中國加入世界貿易組織,從事國際貿易 業(yè)務的企業(yè)與個人越來越多,了解外貿規(guī)則成為當務之急。以下列舉國際貿易常用詞語,希望能對從事國際貿易的你有所幫助。 
  外貿常見英文縮略詞
 
  CIF (cost,insurance&freight)成本、保險加運費價
 
  CFR (cost and freight)成本加運費價
 
  T/T(telegraphic transfer)電匯
 
  D/P(document against payment)付款交單
 
  D/A (document against acceptance)承兌交單
 
  C.O (certificate of origin)一般原產(chǎn)地證
 
  EMS (express mail special)特快傳遞
 
  G.S.P.(generalized system of preferences)普惠制
 
  CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons)紙箱
 
  PCE/PCS(piece/pieces)只、個、支等
 
  DL/DLS(dollar/dollars)美元
 
  DOZ/DZ(dozen)一打
 
  PKG(package)一包,一捆,一扎,一件等
 
  WT(weight)重量
 
  G.W.(gross weight)毛重
 
  N.W.(net weight)凈重
 
  C/D (customs declaration) 報關 單
 
  EA(each)每個,各
 
  W (with)具有
 
  w/o(without)沒有
 
  FAC(facsimile)傳真
 
  IMP(import)進口
 
  EXP(export)出口
 
  MAX (maximum)最大的、最大限度的
 
  MIN (minimum)最小的,最低限度
 
  M 或MED (medium)中等,中級的
 
  M/V(merchant vessel)商船
 
  S.S(steamship)船運
 
  MT或M/T(metric ton)公噸
 
  DOC (document)文件、單據(jù)
 
  INT(international)國際的
 
  P/L (packing list)裝箱單、明細表
 
  INV (invoice)發(fā)票
 
  PCT (percent)百分比
 
  REF (reference)參考、查價
 
  STL.(style)式樣、款式、類型
 
  T或LTX或TX(telex)電傳
 
  RMB(renminbi)人民幣
 
  S/M (shipping marks)裝船標記
 
  PR或PRC(price) 價格
 
  PUR (purchase)購買、購貨
 
  S/C(sales contract)銷售確認書
 
  L/C (letter of credit) 信用證
 
  B/L (bill of lading) 提單
 
  FOB (free on board)離岸價
 
  外貿 價格術語
 
  價格術語trade term (price term)
 
  運費freight
 
  單價 price
 
  碼頭費wharfage
 
  總值 total value
 
  卸貨費landing charges
 
  金額 amount
 
  關稅 customs duty
 
  凈價 net price
 
  印花稅stamp duty
 
  含傭價price including commission
 
  港口 稅portdues
 
  回傭return commission
 
  裝運港portof shipment
 
  折扣discount,allowance
 
  卸貨港port of discharge
 
  批發(fā)價 wholesale price
 
  目的港portof destination
 
  零售價 retail price
 
  進口許口證inportlicence
 
  現(xiàn)貨價格spot price
 
  出口許口證exportlicence
 
  期貨價格forward price
 
  現(xiàn)行價格(時價)current price
 
  國際市場價格 world (International)Marketprice
 
  離岸價(船上交貨價) FOB -free on board
 
  成本加運費價(離岸加運費價) C&F-cost and freight
 
  到岸價(成本加運費、保險費價) CIF -cost,insurance and freight
 
  外貿術語 交貨條件
 
  交貨delivery
 
  輪船steamship(縮寫S.S)
 
  裝運、裝船shipment
 
  租船charter (the chartered shep)
 
  交貨時間 time of delivery
 
  定程租船voyage charter;
 
  裝運期限time of shipment
 
  定期租船time charter
 
  托運人(一般指出口商)shipper,consignor
 
  收貨人consignee
 
  班輪regular shipping liner
 
  駁船lighter
 
  艙位shipping space
 
  油輪tanker
 
  報關 clearance of goods
 
  陸運收據(jù)cargo receipt
 
  提貨to take delivery of goods
 
  空運 提單 airway bill
 
  正本 提單 original BL
 
  選擇港(任意港)optional port
 
  選港費optional charges
 
  選港費由買方負擔 optional charges to be borne by the Buyers
 
  或 optional charges for Buyers' account
 
  一月份裝船 shipment during January 或 January shipment
 
  一月底裝船 shipment not later than Jan.31st.或shipment on or before Jan.31st.
 
  一/二月份裝船 shipment during Jan./Feb.或 Jan./Feb. shipment
 
  在......(時間)分兩批裝船 shipment during....in two lots
 
  在......(時間)平均分兩批裝船 shipment during....in two equal lots
 
  分三個月裝運 in three monthly shipments
 
  分三個月,每月平均裝運 in three equal monthly shipments
 
  立即裝運 immediate shipments
 
  即期裝運 prompt shipments
 
  收到 信用證 后30天內裝運 shipments within 30 days after receipt of L/C
 
  允許分批裝船 partial shipment not allowed partial shipment not permitted partial shipment not unacceptable
 
  船務術語簡縮語
 
  (1) FCA (Free Carrier) 貨交承運人
 
  (2) FAS (Free Alongside Ship) 裝運港船邊交貨
 
  (3) FOB (Free on Board) 裝運港船上交貨
 
  (4) CFR (Cost and Freight) 成本加運費
 
  (5) CIF (Cost,Insurance and Freight) 成本、保險費加運費
 
  (6) CPT (Carriage Paid To) 運費付至目的地
 
  (7) CIP (Carriage and Insurance Paid To) 運費、保險費付至目的地
 
  (8) DAF (Delivered At Frontier) 邊境交貨
 
  (9) DES (Delivered Ex Ship) 目的港船上交貨
 
  (10) DEQ (Delivered Ex Quay) 目的港碼頭交貨
 
  (11) DDU (Delivered Duty Unpaid) 未完稅交貨
 
  (12) DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) 完稅后交貨
 
  要船務術語簡寫:
 
  (1)ORC (Origen Recevie Charges) 本地收貨費用(廣東省收取)
 
  (2)THC (Terminal Handling Charges) 碼頭操作費(香港收取)
 
  (3)BAF (Bunker Adjustment Factor) 燃油附加費
 
  (4)CAF (Currency Adjustment Factor) 貨幣貶值附加費
 
  (5)YAS (Yard Surcharges)碼頭附加費
 
  (6)EPS (Equipment Position Surcharges) 設備位置附加費
 
  (7)DDC (Destination Delivery Charges) 目的港交貨費
 
  (8)PSS (Peak Season Sucharges) 旺季附加費
 
  (9)PCS (Port Congestion Surcharge) 港口 擁擠附加費
 
  (10)DOC (document charges) 文件費
 
  (11)O/F (Ocean Freight) 海運 費
 
  (12)B/L (Bill of Lading) 海運 提單
 
  (13)MB/L(Master Bill of Lading) 船東單
 
  (14)MTD (Multimodal Transport document) 多式聯(lián)運單據(jù)
 
  (15)L/C (Letter of Credit) 信用證
 
  (16)C/O (Certificate of Origin) 產(chǎn)地證
 
  (17)S/C (Sales /confirm/iation)銷售確認書(Sales Contract) 銷售合同
 
  (18)S/O (Shipping Order)裝貨指示書
 
  (19)W/T (Weight Ton)重量噸(即貨物收費以重量計費)
 
  (20)M/T (Measurement Ton)尺碼噸(即貨物收費以尺碼計費)
 
  (21)W/M(Weight or Measurement ton)即以重量噸或者尺碼噸中從高收費
 
  (22)CY (Container Yard) 集裝箱(貨柜)堆場
 
  (23)FCL (Full Container Load) 整箱貨
 
  (24)LCL (Less than Container Load) 拼箱貨(散貨)
 
  (25)CFS (Container Freight Station) 集裝箱貨運站
 
  (26)TEU (Twenty-feet Equivalent Units) 20英尺換算單位(用來計算貨柜量的多少)
 
  (27)A/W (All Water)全水路(主要指由美國西岸中轉至東岸或內陸點的貨物的運輸方式)
 
  (28)MLB(Mini Land Bridge) 迷你大陸橋(主要指由美國西岸中轉至東岸或內陸點的貨物的運輸方式)
 
  (29)NVOCC(Non-Vessel Operating Common Carrier) 無船承運人
 
  外貿常見稅務術語中英對照
 
  保護 關稅 (Protective Tariff)
 
  保稅制度(Bonded System)
 
  布魯塞爾估價定義(Brussels Definition of value BDV)
 
  差別 關稅 (Differential Duties)
 
  差價關稅(Variable import Levies)
 
  產(chǎn)品對產(chǎn)品減稅方式(Product by Product Reduction of Tariff)
 
  超保護貿易政策(Policy of Super-protection)
 
  成本(Cost)
 
  出廠價格(Cost Price)
 
  初級產(chǎn)品(Primary Commodity)
 
  初級產(chǎn)品的價格(The Price of Primang Products)
 
  出口補貼(Export Subsidies)
 
  出口動物產(chǎn)品檢疫(Quarantine of Export Animal products)
 
  出口管制(Export Contral)
 
  出口稅(Export Duty)
 
  出口退稅 (Export Rebates)
 
  出口信貸(Export Finance)
 
  出口限制(Export Restriction)
 
  出口信貸國家擔保制(Export credit Guarantee)
 
  出口許可證(Export Licence)


 
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