歐盟食品標簽管理主要包括以下機構,
歐委會健康和消??偹?/p>
與各成員國主管機構共同協商制定食品標簽有關的立法,而有關法律的實施則由各成員國的主管機構及其分支機構負責。
食物鏈及動物健康常務委員會
分設八個專門委員會,有一定立法權限,包括食品標簽在內的食品安全措施。
歐洲食品安全局
不直接制定規章制度,只進行客觀的風險評估,為歐盟食品安全立法提供科學依據和技術支持。分別負責食品添加劑、污染物、營養和過敏、轉基因食品等領域的風險評估。其中"特殊膳食、營養和過敏專業科學小組" 負責對食品營養聲稱、健康聲稱和廣告等提供科學意見。
歐盟有關食品標簽的法規采取了兩種立法體系,"橫向"體系的法規,規定了適用于多種食品的標簽通用要求。"縱向"體系的法規,針對的是各種特定食品,比如果汁、牛肉、食糖、蜂蜜、酒類等食品的標簽的法規。
歐盟的食品標簽法規通常是指令(directive)和法規(regulation)兩種形式,歐盟每次對法規和指令的修訂,都會以新的法規和指令的形式頒布。
為了大家能更方便的獲得有關歐盟食品標簽法規方面的信息,我們食品伙伴網匯總了歐盟近年來發布的食品標簽指令、法規及其修訂,希望能為大家帶來一定的幫助。
一、歐盟食品標簽橫向法規(適用于多種食品的標簽通用要求)
(EU) No 1169/2011:關于向消費者提供食品信息的規定,并修訂(EC) No 1924/2006 號和 (EC) No 1925/2006號法規,廢除87/250/EEC, 90/496/EEC, 1999/10/EC, 2000/13/EC, 2002/67/EC , 2008/5/EC 號指令以及 (EC) No 608/2004號法規
2000/13/EC 關于食品標簽、說明和廣告宣傳的成員國相似法案(On the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to the labelling, presentation and advertising of foodstuffs)
2001/101/EC 關于食品標簽、說明和廣告宣傳的成員國相似法案的修訂指令(Amending Directive 2000/13/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to the labelling, presentation and advertising of foodstuffs)
2006/107/EC 因保加利亞和羅馬尼亞加入歐盟而更改有關供人消費速凍食品的指令89/108/EEC和有關食品的標簽、說明和廣告的歐洲議會和歐洲理事會指令2000/13/EC的理事會指令
2003/89/EC 修訂2000/13/EC關于標明食品配料的指令(Amending Directive 2000/13/EC as regards indication of the ingredients present in foodstuffs)
2006/142/EC 修訂指令2000/13/EC附件第IIIa的列出在所有情況下必須出現在食品標簽上的配料的委員會指令(Amending Annex IIIa of Directive 2000/13/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council listing the ingredients which must under all circumstances appear on the labelling of foodstuffs)
90/496/EEC 關于食品營養標簽的指令(on nutrition labelling for foodstuffs)
1924/2006/EC 關于食品的營養和保健聲稱的歐洲議會和歐盟理事會條例(On nutrition and health claims made on foods)
2008/5/EC 關于強制額外食品標識指令(Concerning the compulsory indication on the labelling of certain foodstuffs of particulars other than those provided for in Directive 2000/13/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council)
79/112/EEC 關于最終出售給消費者的食品的食品標簽、說明和廣告宣傳的成員國相似法案(On the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to the labelling, presentation and advertising of foodstuffs for sale to the ultimate consumer)
二、歐盟食品標簽縱向法規(針對特定食品的標簽法規)
含奎寧和咖啡因食品的標簽
2002/67/EC 關于含奎寧及咖啡因的食品標識規定(On the labelling of foodstuffs containing quinine, and of foodstuffs containing caffeine )
含甾醇類物質的食品的標簽
608/2004/EC 關于添加植物甾醇類、植物甾醇酯、植物甾烷醇和/或植物甾烷醇酯的食品和食品配料標簽的法規(Concerning the labelling of foods and food ingredients with added phytosterols, phytosterol esters,phytostanols and/or phytostanol esters)
麩質食品標簽
(EC) No 41/2009 關于麩質不耐受人群可用食品的成分和標簽(Concerning the composition and labelling of foodstuffs suitable for people intolerant to gluten)
(EU) No 828/2014:向消費者提供食品中不含或減少麩質信息的要求(on the requirements for the provision of information to consumers on the absence or reduced presence of gluten in food)
牛肉標簽
(EC) No 1760/2000 建立識別和登記活牛以及牛和牛肉產品標簽體系并廢除EC 820/97 (Establishing a system for the identification and registration of bovine animals and regarding the labelling of beef and beef products and repealing Council Regulation (EC) No 820/97)
(EC) No 1825/2000 關于牛肉和牛肉制品標簽申請的歐盟議會及理事會條例(EC) No 1760/2000 的實施細則
(EC) No 820/97 建立識別和登記活牛以及牛和牛肉產品標簽體系(Establishing a system for the identification and registration of bovine animals and regarding the labelling of beef and beef products)
酒類標簽
(EEC) No 1601/91 加香葡萄酒、加香葡萄酒飲料和加香葡萄雞尾酒的定義、說明和宣傳的通用規定(General rules on the definition, description and presentation of aromatized wines, aromatized wine-based drinks and aromatized wine-product cocktails)
(EC) No 110/2008關于烈性酒的定義、說明、宣傳、標簽和地理標志保護(On the definition, description, presentation, labelling and the protection of geographical indications of spirit drinks and repealing Council Regulation (EEC) No 1576/89)
(EU) No 716/2013:制定關于烈性酒的定義、說明、宣傳、標簽和地理標志保護的(EC) No 110/2008號條例的適用規則
(EU) No 1239/2014:修訂條例(EU) No 716/2013,為關于烈性酒的定義、說明、宣傳、標簽和地理標志保護的(EC) No 110/2008制定實施細則
(EU) No 251/2014:關于加香葡萄酒的定義、說明、宣傳、標簽和地理標志保護,并廢止理事會條例(EEC) No 1601/91(on the definition, description, presentation, labelling and the protection of geographical indications of aromatised wine products)
果汁標簽
2001/112/EC 關于人類消費的果汁及類似產品的理事會指令(Relating to fruit juices and certain similar products intended for human consumption)
2009/106/EC 修訂關于人類消費的果汁及類似產品的理事會指令2001/112/EC(Amending Council Directive 2001/112/EC relating to fruit juices and certain similar products intended for human consumption)
水果果醬、果凍、柑橘醬和甜栗子醬標簽
2001/113/EC 關于供人類食用的水果果醬、果凍、柑橘醬和甜栗子醬的理事會指令(Relating to fruit jams, jellies and marmalades and sweetened chestnut purée intended for human consumption)
可可和巧克力產品標簽
2000/36/EC 關于供人類食用可可和巧克力產品的歐洲議會和歐洲理事會指令(Relating to cocoa and chocolate products intended for human consumption)
咖啡提取物和菊苣提取物標簽
1999/4/EC 關于咖啡提取物和菊苣提取物的歐洲議會和歐盟理事會指令(Relating to coffee extracts and chicory extracts)
食糖標簽
2001/111/EC 關于某些供人類使用的糖類(Relating to certain sugars intended for human consumption)
蜂蜜標簽
2001/110/EC 關于蜂蜜的理事會指令(Relating to honey)
部分或完全脫水可保存乳品標簽
2001/114/EC 關于供人類食用的某些部分或完全脫水保存乳品的理事會指令(Relating to certain partly or wholly dehydrated preserved milk for human consumption)
速凍食品
89/108/EEC:關于供人類消費的速凍食品的成員國相似法案(on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to quick-frozen foodstuffs for human consumption)
轉基因食品標簽
(EC) No 1139/98 關于對某些轉基因物質食品進行強制性標簽,指令79/112/EEC中規定食品除外(Concerning the compulsory indication of the labelling of certain foodstuffs produced from genetically modified organisms of particulars other than those provided for in Directive 79/112/EEC)
(EC) No 1830/2003 關于轉基因生物體的可溯性和標簽及由轉基因生物體生產的食品和飼料產品的可溯性,并對指令2001/18/EC進行修改(Concerning the traceability and labelling of genetically modified organisms and the traceability of food and feed products produced from genetically modified organisms and amending
(EC) No 1829/2003 轉基因食品和飼料 (On genetically modified food and feed)
(EC) No 50/2000 關于食品或食品配料中添加含有轉基因成分的添加劑和調味料的標簽要求(On the labelling of foodstuffs and food ingredients containing additives and flavourings that have been genetically modified or have been produced from genetically modified organisms)
有機食品標簽
(EEC) No 2092/91 農產品的有機生產及其在農產品和食品上的標識(On organic production of agricultural products and indications referring thereto on agricultural products and foodstuffs)
(EC) No 834/2007 關于有機生產及有機產品標簽并撤銷法規(EEC) No 2092/91(On organic production and labelling of organic products and repealing Regulation (EEC) No 2092/91)
(EC) No 889/2008 為關于有機生產、標簽和控制的有機生產及有機產品的標簽的理事會條例(EC) No 834/2007制定實施細則
(EU) No 344/2011 修訂條例(EC) No 889/2008 并為關于有機生產、標簽和控制的有機生產及有機產品的標簽的理事會條例(EC) No 834/2007制定實施細則
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